[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/dokazou-se-nektera-zvirata-naucit-lidskou-rec\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/dokazou-se-nektera-zvirata-naucit-lidskou-rec\/","headline":"Dok\u00e1\u017eou se n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nau\u010dit lidskou \u0159e\u010d?","name":"Dok\u00e1\u017eou se n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nau\u010dit lidskou \u0159e\u010d?","description":"N\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata dok\u00e1\u017eou vyd\u00e1vat zvuky, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed lidskou \u0159e\u010d, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ji rovnou kop\u00edruj\u00ed. Zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00a0tomto ohledu papou\u0161ci, ale dok\u00e1\u017eou to tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad krkavcovit\u00ed, jako jsou vr\u00e1ny nebo straky. \u00a0 Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch filmech je toto \u010dasto prezentov\u00e1no tak, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e rozum\u00ed tomu, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. A na prvn\u00ed pohled to tak m\u016f\u017ee i vypadat. […]","datePublished":"2022-06-30","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"emfi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/papousek3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/papousek3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/dokazou-se-nektera-zvirata-naucit-lidskou-rec\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"N\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata dok\u00e1\u017eou vyd\u00e1vat zvuky, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed lidskou \u0159e\u010d, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ji rovnou kop\u00edruj\u00ed. Zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00a0tomto ohledu papou\u0161ci, ale dok\u00e1\u017eou to tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad krkavcovit\u00ed, jako jsou vr\u00e1ny nebo straky.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch filmech je toto \u010dasto prezentov\u00e1no tak, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e rozum\u00ed tomu, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. A na prvn\u00ed pohled to tak m\u016f\u017ee i vypadat. Av\u0161ak ot\u00e1zka, zda se n\u011bkter\u00fd druh skute\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di nau\u010dit, fascinovala nejen lidi, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bdce.\u00a0Je pravdou, \u017ee ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed papou\u0161ci maj\u00ed inteligenci zhruba dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte. V\u00a0tomto v\u011bku ji\u017e d\u011bti ch\u00e1pou v\u00fdznam n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch pojm\u016f a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed tvo\u0159it prvn\u00ed v\u011bty. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee si budeme moci s\u00a0na\u0161imi ope\u0159en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli skute\u010dn\u011b popov\u00eddat?\u00a0\u00a0Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed, \u017ee nikoliv nezbytn\u011b. Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od lidsk\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 se s\u00a0dan\u00fdm slovem obvykle u\u010d\u00ed i jeho v\u00fdznam, u pt\u00e1k\u016f nic takov\u00e9ho nepozorujeme. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si obvykle nedok\u00e1\u017eou spojit onen zvuk s\u00a0danou v\u011bc\u00ed.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, sice vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvuky, av\u0161ak ty pro n\u011b nemaj\u00ed takov\u00fd v\u00fdznam, jako pro \u010dlov\u011bka. Nemaj\u00ed toti\u017e takovou mozkovou kapacitu, aby si je dok\u00e1zali spojit s\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi v\u011bcmi. Proto si ani nedovedou t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem \u0159\u00edci o potravu.\u00a0\u00a0Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ke klasick\u00e9 verb\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikaci, k\u00a0jak\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed mezi lidmi, nem\u016f\u017ee mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a papou\u0161kem doj\u00edt. Pro\u010d tedy ale ona slova \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e pro n\u011b nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam? Jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee pro n\u011b v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e pon\u011bkud jin\u00fd, ne\u017e bychom \u010dekali.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina papou\u0161k\u016f je velmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, a pokud jsou chov\u00e1ni samostatn\u011b, tou\u017e\u00ed po spole\u010dnosti. A tu se budou sna\u017eit naj\u00edt kdekoliv. Brzy tedy zjist\u00ed, \u017ee pokud budou vyd\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 zvuky, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed lid\u00e9, z\u00edskaj\u00ed t\u00edm jejich pozornost. A o to jim jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee bychom je nem\u011bli u\u010dit \u201emluvit\u201c \u2013 nikomu t\u00edm neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme a n\u00e1\u0161 ope\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel bude r\u00e1d, \u017ee se mu v\u011bnujeme. Jen bychom nem\u011bli m\u00edt v\u00a0tomto ohledu nerealistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dok\u00e1\u017eou se n\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nau\u010dit lidskou \u0159e\u010d?","item":"https:\/\/www.emfi.cz\/dokazou-se-nektera-zvirata-naucit-lidskou-rec\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]